Throughout the recent election period in Uganda, Africa, and the world at large, watched as the incumbent president employed violence and fear to maintain his power, his totalitarian tactics resulting in needless deaths of innocent citizens who threw their support behind the opposition leader, Bobi Wine. From Museveni’s many dalliances with brutality, to Bobi Wine’s youth-endorsed run, writer and activist, Safina S. B. Nakayiza takes us through the history of this historical presidential clash.
Uganda has never had a peaceful transfer of power since attaining her independence from the British in 1962. Presidents have always come and gone with the help of the gun, and that’s exactly how sitting President Yoweri Museveni came into power in 1986 after he picked up arms and mobilised a guerrilla army to seize power, killing over five hundred thousand people in the process. What prompted Museveni to take this route was a “rigged” election in which he had come last. Since then, he’s clung onto Uganda, committing gross human rights violations and impoverishing Ugandans while the world has watched. Museveni has always hidden behind the curtain of democracy through organising “free and fair” elections, appealing to his donors and the international community at large. Always, except this time.
In 2017 Kyagulanyi Sentamu Robert also known by his stage name, Bobi Wine came on the political scene, backed by strong support from youth in the ghetto, to contest for member of parliament for his constituency, Kyadondo East, a position he won by a landslide, marking the beginning of his political journey. Museveni almost instantly saw something in him. As early as 2018 he allegedly ordered for the assassination of Bobi Wine, an attempt that claimed the life of Bobi Wine’s friend and driver – Yasin Kawuma. The unfortunate events of that day, August 13th only made Bobi Wine more vocal in his criticism of the regime and gained him more support from Ugandans. He urged Ugandans to massively register for the national ID which was a necessity for one to register to vote and the population heeded his call. Next Wine urged Ugandans to register to vote when voter registration began, which they did, then urged them to apply for political positions in his newly formed political party – National Unity Platform.
Fast forward to this year’s election season; many regime apologists were adamant that Bobi Wine wouldn’t be on the ballot paper and he was about to prove them wrong. The Ugandan constitution permits Presidential enthusiasts to consult with the electorate about their candidacy, but Bobi Wine was denied this chance by the regime through the security forces. Everywhere Bobi Wine went, police followed; but fortunately, so did freelance journalists, who streamed live on both Facebook and YouTube, exposing the police brutality in real time.
Still, that did not deter Bobi Wine, who, in the end, emerged a legitimate presidential candidate, under the symbol of the umbrella: The National Unity Party. His journey, however, was one that turned Uganda red with the blood of innocent citizens who simply showed their allegiance with the true and just democratic change Bobi Wine’s presidency promised. On his campaign trail, journalists were brutalised, people murdered and others arrested by the regime. Several citizens, who were part of the candidate’s entourage, as well as bystanders were amongst those killed by the security forces – brutal violence that was all captured on camera. This did not stop Ugandans from embracing what Bobi Wine preached. In the face of the ongoing injustices, the people only amplified their support of the new candidate and this resulted in more murders and abductions of Bobi Wine supporters, even at village level.
The dictator is naked. Throughout his presidential run, Bobi Wine has been exposing Museveni for the authoritarian he truly is, especially to the President’s donors and the international community, on whose money he relies to subjugate the Ugandan people through purchasing arms, flaunting them and militarising all institutions. On November 18th 2020 over a hundred citizens were allegedly murdered –although the mainstream media reported only sixty – and several injured across the country during the Free Bobi Wine protests, violence perpetrated by the regime. According to several observers this general election has been the most violent in the history of this country in which we saw an internet blackout last that lasted five days, a deliberate and transparent attempt to mask the assault that was being meted out on the citizens. Even still, Ugandans, especially the youths who make up about 85% of the population, went out to cast their votes in favour of Bobi Wine.
As expected, Museveni rigged the elections, but this time he wasn’t going to get off the hook easily and Bobi Wine and his team made sure of it. An app was launched where citizens could send evidence of electoral fraud, violence and results from individual polling stations. This wasn’t anticipated by the dictator, nor his henchmen, who have, to date, failed to provide granular data for the results from which they declared Museveni the winner of Uganda’s 2021 elections, stealing the victory of the Ugandan people. The constitution is clear, this data should be displayed after 48 hours by the electoral commission and yet, over a week later, the incumbent party still have not provided the requisite evidence.
Now more than we have ever been before, the people of Uganda are vigilant, firm in our resolve to keep the dictator president on his toes. The internet remains awfully slow and restricted but VPNs are used to bypass these roadblocks. The vigilance of the youths is making it extremely hard for Museveni to plaster fake or doctored results in the media, weakening his regime as time goes.
The intimidation is palpable, but the people remain unmoved because they know we voted the dictator out and there’s proof this time, proof we participated in collecting ourselves. Further indication of Museveni’s severe loss, is the over thirty ministers from his camp that have been voted out – alongside himself – by the people. Only roughly seven heads of state have congratulated the dictator upon his “re-election” some of whom he even had to call first. The world has rejected President Yoweri Museveni as have the Ugandan people. Bobi Wine, reemerging after his eleven day house-arrest earlier this week, maintained that all legal and constitutional means will be exploited to put an end to the Museveni dictatorship. We urge the rest of the world to stand with us to fight the dictator, to fight for our freedom.
Featured Image Credits: NPR
Safina S. B. Nakayiza is a chaotic feminist, passionate about preserving human rights. Tweet at her with activist energy only @kaysafi1
Rigo Kamp’s Marathon video is an intimate Afro-juju revival that pays homage to Sir Shina Peters and stamps...
Last Friday, Rigo Kamp, a NATIVE uNder alum and one of the architects of an equal parts nostalgic and...
Last Friday, Rigo Kamp, a NATIVE uNder alum and one of the architects of an equal parts nostalgic and refreshing sound released his self-titled debut EP, delivering a propulsive fusion of Alte, R&B, Funk, and Soul-infused rhythms.
Featuring previously released singles “Morning Sun”and “Summer”, the six-track eponymous EP executively produced by Odunsi The Engine sees Rigo lean heavily into his element as a sonic alchemist, jumping from silky falsettos to gritty grooves without losing an ounce of cohesion, and ultimately stamping the Abuja-born, Lagos-based singer-songwriter as a mad scientist of sound.
Just last November, Apple Music named Rigo Kamp as its Up Next artist, an acknowledgment that underscored his potential and confirmed what the tastemakers and underground scene already knew. Weeks later, he delivered an exhilarating live set for Spotify Fresh Finds in Lagos, proving he’s just as compelling live as he is in the studio.
On “Marathon”,the refreshing opener to the Rigo Kamp EP, Rigo borrows the bounce and swagger of Afro-Juju legend, Sir Shina Peters’ golden-era, fusing nostalgia with re-imagination to birth a vintage performance that feels like a private party for two, where it’s just Rigo, and you.
Get an exclusive first look at the video for Marathon here:
Togo YEYE is a community we are building for us by
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What does Togo YEYE mean?
Malaika Nabilatou: My name is Malaika Nabilatou, I’m the creative director of Togo YEYE. I’m Togolese and I was born and grew up in Lomé. I see myself as a West African creative director and I’m working to be the best in a few years. Togo YEYE means new Togo in Ewe, one of the most popular languages spoken in the South of Togo.
What inspired you to create Togo YEYE?
Malaika Nabilatou: We started this project, my friend Delali and I, 5 years ago. We just wanted to show that Togolese youth are also creative. Togo YEYE is a community we are building for us by us. It wasn’t just a project for Delali and I. It’s become something for the creative scene of Lomé. Lomé is like our studio.
What role does Togolese culture play in your creative process?
Maryline Bolognima: For me, Togolese culture comes first. For example, in the South, there are the people of Anero. If you come, you can go to Anero. In the North, there are the Evals, so if you come to Togo, you’ll learn a lot.
What’s the most exciting part of working as a team on projects like this?
Malaika Nabilatou: I need to tell the truth, we dreamt about this campaign before [it happened]. When VLISCO contacted us, we were like wow. I can’t really explain how thankful we are to VLISCO for trusting us. Because it’s a risk that they took by trusting us, making that campaign here with our team and honestly we are going to keep it in our hearts for the rest of our lives.
Claudia Sodogbe: For me, it is the first big contract of my life that I had with Togo YEYE. I still remember, on the last day of the shoot, I was feeling nostalgic about separating from the teams and the others. It went well in any case, and I’m very grateful to have been on this project.
What has been your proudest moment as part of Togo YEYE?
Malaika Nabilatou: I think the proudest moment I had with this campaign was when I saw the result first on the website. When I saw the story, I was like “wow, we finally made it.”
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Party culture has taken on new dimensions in Nigeria over the last two decades as a reaction to economic, social and cultural progressions. This evolution of the way we party is significant considering that Nigeria is a society that lays heavy emphasis on certain accepted standards of moral behavior, rooted in culture and tradition. But that has never once stopped a good time from happening. Millennials and older gen-z will remember the street parties and carnivals of old, usually held at the end of summer holidays or in December, where music by TuFace, Mo’Hits, Akon, Shakira, Lady Gaga and 50 Cent were the staple, among others. There were certain songs automatically expected from any DJ worth his salt otherwise it was not too far-fetched to see a DJ, with his equipment on his head, fleeing for his safety while being chased by an irate mob of partygoers.
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In 2012, Warner Bros. Pictures released Project X–a film that follows three friends and high-school students who attempt to gain popularity by throwing a party which ends up escalating out of their control and reaching epic proportions. This idea propagated by Hollywood would go on to influence several house parties thrown in Lagos during the mid to late 2010s. The idea that with the right DJ/music playing at the right venue and with just the right crowd, then immortality was possible–a party so grand that it would be spoken about in glowing terms for years to come until it became lore. Today, house parties are more intimate and controlled, the degrees of separation between attendees reduced by a mutual friend or WhatsApp group they all have in common. From game nights to karaoke sessions to kinky sex parties, whether it’s at Balloons & Cups, a Vogue Boys pool party, or a get-together by the ‘Lagos on a Budget’ IG Community, the role house parties play in the ever evolving party culture is not insignificant, creating a pipeline that feeds into the much larger raves which weekends in Lagos are becoming synonymous with.
Whether it’s Element House today, Mainland House tomorrow, Group Therapy next weekend, WIRED or a host of other house and EDM inspired movements, partygoers are spoiled for choice when it comes to where to indulge their fundamental music tastes in a secure and controlled environment. Nothing is off the menu and a good time is the only badge of honor worth collecting. The increasing popularity of the rave movement in recent years is testament to the fact that it works for both organizers and attendees. The Covid-19 lockdowns changed the way Nigerians party; after months of being isolated from their communities and having to socialize in more intimate and private spaces, it’s no surprise that raves, with their underground nature, became the outlet of choice for several young people as soon as the world opened back up. According to Tonia, a medical doctor and frequent raver living in Lagos, her first few times at parties following the end of the lockdowns were not fun. “I was partying with caution, wearing face masks constantly and carrying hand sanitizer around. It became a much better experience subsequently when everything relaxed and soon enough, I was back enjoying the time of my life at Lagos parties.”
Unburdened from the heavy spending, bottle-popping culture that characterizes Lagos nightlife and cloaked in the embrace of judgment-free anonymity and numbers, raves have become a safe haven for a community of partygoers determined to turn up in the midst of the sheer craziness of living in this day and age. For Michael-Peace, a brand & creative assistant and frequent raver, the appeal goes beyond a need to unwind and the feelings of peace he experiences at raves. “Whether I’m listening to the DJ or just watching the crowd move to the music, it’s a very mindful experience for me,” he says.“I’m grateful to just be there and appreciative of how we can all be one community or family for that period of time.”
The appeal of the rave scene is its inclusivity and it’s a common theme for the new wave of parties exploding in Lagos and environs. No matter who you are or what you stand for, these parties provide a safe space to let loose without fear of objectification or discrimination resulting from socio-economic and political differences, misogyny and other less elegant occurrences which are part of mainstream Nigerian nightlife. This is important to Tonia who, on multiple occasions, has been prevented by bouncers from entering clubs without a male companion. “I’ll always prefer raves, they are much freer and nobody is performing here. There’s no need to show off the number of bottles you bought like there is in a club. Everyone just wants to turn the fuck up and have the time of their lives.”
For five or six hours, the disco lights, turbulent music and fellow ravers provide solace from the outside world. “Dancing the night away” is not merely a suggestion but a divine mandate from the gods of the rave. It is almost impossible to emerge after such an experience and not want to do it again. The music beckons all and sundry to come out, purge yourself of all inhibitions on the dancefloor, then return home and spread the gospel of the electronic music scene to all who might listen. In Michael-Peace’s own words: “There are people I’ve put onto raves and who loved the experience and constantly thank me for introducing them to it. Once you get hooked on it, you’ll never want to let go.”
Party culture in Nigeria continues to evolve as the new wave of parties mark their time and place in history. But the street parties and carnivals of yesteryears are not to be forgotten. The power of community continues to connect the old wave with the new wave, ensuring that actual people remain the focal point of these events, and party goers can enjoy nightlife experiences uniquely tailored to their ever changing wants and needs.